Prevalence of Health Disorders and Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Complaints in Port Operational Truck Drivers

Trucks are one of the means of transportation used for the purpose of distributing goods which is quite effective. In addition to providing convenience in transportation, the use of trucks has a health impact on the driver. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of health complaints and risk factors that can cause health problems in truck driver workers. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The research respondents were port operational truss drivers totaling 38 people. Data collection was carried out using the Guidelines and Questionnaires for Whole-Body Vibration Health Surveillance questionnaire. The results of the study show that most workers are less than 40 years old. Working time is at most less than 10 years. Some workers are obese and overweight. Complaints that are felt include back pain, neck pain and shoulder pain and complaints on the hips / thighs / buttocks. Health problems experienced are visual disturbances, circulatory disorders, kidney and digestive disorders. Lifestyles that can affect health include smoking habits, drinking habits and workers who have exercise habits. The posture of the worker while driving includes reclining the chair, bending position and bending position. Environmental conditions that can affect the level of vibration exposure include road conditions, vehicle suspension, vehicle age, driver behavior, speed, driving time, years of service and other conditions. Truck drivers experience health complaints including back pain, neck pain and shoulder pain and complaints on their hips/thighs/buttocks. Health problems experienced by workers include visual impairment, circulatory disorders, kidney disorders and digestive disorders. There needs to be further health checks for truck drivers to ensure their health status.