The Impact of Malnutrition Problems on Children Under 5 Years Old and its Management Strategies: A Retrospective Analysis

Malnutrition in children under 5 years old is a critical issue affecting their growth and development. This condition, characterized by both undernutrition and overnutrition, leads to a range of health problems, including stunted growth, underweight, and obesity. The global burden of child malnutrition is severe, with millions of children facing stunted growth, wasting, and being overweight, resulting in long-term health and socio-economic consequences. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of malnutrition on children under 5 years and evaluate effective management strategies. A literature review methodology was employed, utilizing data extracted from six relevant articles sourced from reputable journals. Findings highlight several key strategies for addressing malnutrition, including exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, ensuring a balanced nutrient intake, providing necessary supplements, and addressing underlying medical conditions. These strategies are essential in preventing malnutrition and improving children's health outcomes. The results underscore the need for systemic interventions that incorporate education, policy changes, and community engagement to effectively combat malnutrition. Implications for future interventions and policy development emphasize the importance of early nutrition and continuous healthcare support for young children.