Aural Myiasis in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review

Aural myiasis is a rare condition caused by the infestation of the external auditory canal with fly larvae, primarily affecting individuals with poor hygiene or recurrent ear infections, and is most commonly reported in tropical regions. This case report highlights the clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes of pediatric aural myiasis. The research method involves a descriptive case study approach, documenting a 10-year-old patient with a frequent swimming and recurrent ear discharge history. Data were collected through medical history, clinical examination, larval removal, and follow-up visits. The results reveal that the patient’s condition was successfully managed through mechanical removal of larvae and irrigation of the ear canal, with prompt relief from symptoms. A literature review of relevant case studies and treatment protocols further emphasized the importance of early detection and proper management in preventing complications like tympanic membrane perforation. This research underscores the significance of awareness among healthcare providers, particularly in endemic areas, and supports the early diagnosis and intervention in pediatric cases of aural myiasis to ensure favorable patient outcomes. Future studies are encouraged to develop standardized treatment algorithms and prevention strategies to manage and reduce the incidence of aural myiasis across high-risk populations.